by Ned Dagostino


Everybody would love to have a little more money in their pocket, and many people are finding out that home refinancing can actually give them some extra cash at the end of the month. But all to often people jump in feet first, and end up spending more money than they save when they refinance their loan. So let's start by first looking at when refinancing is a good decision.

Clearly the first thing to look at is your current mortgage. If you have an adjustable rate, a fixed rate loan at a low rate can normally save you money in the long run. Adjustable rate mortgages are good if you get your loan when rates are high, but in current rate environment they just don't make sense. If you can lock in a low rate, you will clearly save money over the length of the loan. When rates go back up, and they always do, you'll still have a great rate on your loan.

Another good time to refinance is if you have a balloon payment that will be due soon, and you simply don't have the funds available. Finally, if your current mortgage has a rate higher than the current market, then seriously look into refinancing. Even a savings of 0.25% can make a huge difference over the course of a 30 year loan.

Of course that all sound great but naturally there are some things to look out for as well. Carefully examine the closing costs. Refinancing is not free and some of the costs associated with it can be pretty significant. Once you know the costs, do some figuring to determine how long it will take to to recover that money from the savings you see each month.

The reason this is so important is because people rarely stay in one house for the duration of their loan. If moving is something you might be doing in the near future, you're simply giving away money. You should be reasonably sure you'll be in your current house at least long enough to make up what you spend in closing costs.

Also look at the potential pre-payment penalties on your new loan. Most new loans will have them, and the average cost is 2-5 years. If you will be moving and need to take out a new loan, this will be an expensive problem. It's also a problem if you want the loan to be paid off early. So be sure to determine those pre-payment penalties and again, measure them against your monthly savings.

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you'll want to look at your monthly payment. This is especially true if you're planning on taking advantage of a cash out option. The cash out option will give you spending money now, but it will also increase the balance on your loan. If your new interest rate is not significantly lower than what you are currently paying, your monthly payment could go up just because the balance is higher. You want a rate low enough that your payments will go down, in spite of the fact that your balance increases.

The bottom line is that home refinancing can be extremely beneficial to your bank account, but it can also jeopardize your financial health if you make a deal under the wrong conditions or at the wrong time. Weigh out the fees, costs and potential penalties against your monthly savings. If you see this will work, then begin shopping for a lender. Don't just take the first offer you get because there are a wide variety of terms and rates available. And be sure to get recommendations from friends and relatives as well. They've been through the process and can let you know if their lender is easy to work with.

Do this right, and it's like money in the bank. Do it wrong, and you could be paying for years to come.




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